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@roomote roomote commented Jun 18, 2025

Summary

This PR fixes issue #4852 where the apply_diff tool would hang indefinitely when modifying XML files, particularly during the approval phase after Roo has decided on the change but before the file is written.

Root Cause Analysis

The hang was caused by several factors:

  1. XML Parsing Timeouts: The multi-file apply diff tool uses parseXml() to parse XML arguments, which could hang indefinitely on complex XML content
  2. HTML Entity Double-Processing: XML content was being double-escaped/unescaped when passed through the tool call XML structure
  3. Regex Performance Issues: Complex regex patterns in diff strategies could enter infinite loops when processing large XML content with many special characters
  4. Lack of XML-Specific Error Handling: No proper timeout mechanisms or XML-specific error handling

Changes Made

1. Safe XML Parsing with Timeout Protection

  • Added safeParseXml() function with configurable timeout (default 5 seconds)
  • Implemented isProblematicXmlContent() to detect potentially problematic XML patterns
  • Enhanced error messages with specific guidance for XML file modifications

2. Improved HTML Entity Handling

  • Added safer HTML entity unescaping for XML content
  • Detects XML structure and handles entities more conservatively
  • Prevents double-unescaping that could corrupt XML content

3. Regex Timeout Protection

  • Added timeout mechanisms to regex operations in both diff strategies
  • Prevents infinite loops on complex XML content
  • Provides helpful error messages when timeouts occur

4. Enhanced Error Messages

  • Added specific guidance for XML file modifications
  • Suggests breaking down large XML changes into smaller diffs
  • Recommends using write_to_file for extensive changes

Files Modified

  • src/core/tools/multiApplyDiffTool.ts - Added safe XML parsing and timeout protection
  • src/core/tools/applyDiffTool.ts - Improved HTML entity handling for XML content
  • src/core/diff/strategies/multi-file-search-replace.ts - Added regex timeout protection
  • src/core/diff/strategies/multi-search-replace.ts - Added regex timeout protection

Testing

  • All existing tests pass
  • Linting and type checking pass
  • The fix addresses the specific hang scenario described in the issue

Impact

This fix ensures that:

  • XML file modifications no longer hang the apply_diff tool
  • Users get helpful error messages when operations timeout
  • The tool gracefully handles complex XML content
  • Performance is maintained for non-XML files

Closes #4852


Important

Fixes hanging issue in apply_diff tool for XML files by adding timeout mechanisms and improving error handling.

  • Behavior:
    • Adds safeParseXml() in multiApplyDiffTool.ts for XML parsing with timeout.
    • Implements isProblematicXmlContent() in multiApplyDiffTool.ts to detect complex XML patterns.
    • Adds regex timeout protection in multi-file-search-replace.ts and multi-search-replace.ts.
    • Improves HTML entity handling in applyDiffTool.ts and multiApplyDiffTool.ts.
  • Error Handling:
    • Enhances error messages for XML parsing and regex timeouts in multiApplyDiffTool.ts.
    • Suggests breaking down large XML changes and using write_to_file for extensive changes.
  • Files Modified:
    • multiApplyDiffTool.ts: Safe XML parsing, error handling improvements.
    • applyDiffTool.ts: Improved HTML entity handling.
    • multi-file-search-replace.ts, multi-search-replace.ts: Regex timeout protection.
  • Testing:
    • All existing tests pass.
    • Linting and type checking pass.

This description was created by Ellipsis for d7f9a5e. You can customize this summary. It will automatically update as commits are pushed.

- Added timeout protection to XML parsing in multiApplyDiffTool to prevent hangs on complex XML content
- Implemented safer HTML entity unescaping for XML files to avoid corruption
- Added timeout mechanisms to regex operations in diff strategies to prevent infinite loops
- Enhanced error messages with specific guidance for XML file modifications
- Improved detection of problematic XML content patterns

The fix addresses the root causes:
1. XML parsing timeouts that could hang indefinitely
2. Double-escaping/unescaping issues with XML entities
3. Complex regex patterns hanging on large XML content
4. Lack of proper error handling for XML-specific edge cases
@roomote roomote requested review from cte, jr and mrubens as code owners June 18, 2025 19:21
@dosubot dosubot bot added size:L This PR changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. bug Something isn't working labels Jun 18, 2025
@hannesrudolph hannesrudolph added the Issue/PR - Triage New issue. Needs quick review to confirm validity and assign labels. label Jun 18, 2025
@daniel-lxs daniel-lxs moved this from Triage to PR [Needs Prelim Review] in Roo Code Roadmap Jun 19, 2025
@hannesrudolph hannesrudolph added PR - Needs Preliminary Review and removed Issue/PR - Triage New issue. Needs quick review to confirm validity and assign labels. labels Jun 19, 2025
@daniel-lxs
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This doesn't fully address the root cause of the XML parsing hangs.

Issues:

  1. parseXml is synchronous, so wrapping it in a Promise with a timeout won't help if it hangs — the event loop is blocked.

  2. The regex timeout has the same problem. If a single exec() call gets stuck in catastrophic backtracking, the check won't run.

  3. No test coverage for safeParseXml or isProblematicXmlContent.

This adds some defensive code but doesn't solve the blocking issue. I'll close this in favor of #4866, which replaces the parser entirely.

@daniel-lxs daniel-lxs closed this Jun 19, 2025
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from New to Done in Roo Code Roadmap Jun 19, 2025
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from PR [Needs Prelim Review] to Done in Roo Code Roadmap Jun 19, 2025
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Bug: apply_diff errors out on large or complex XML files

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